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[ANDRES SERRANO ET AL. v. PONCIANO REYES](https://www.lawyerly.ph/juris/view/cf09?user=fbGU2WFpmaitMVEVGZ2lBVW5xZ2RVdz09)
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17 Phil. 159

[ G. R. No. 5465, October 05, 1910 ]

ANDRES SERRANO ET AL., PLAINTIFFS AND APPELLEES, VS. PONCIANO REYES, DEFENDANT AND APPELLANT.

D E C I S I O N

JOHNSON, J.:

On the 16th of August, 1907, the plaintiffs commenced an action against the defendant to recover an amount due under a certain  building contract.

The defendant filed an answer in which he admitted some of the facts alleged in the petition, denied others and also set up a special defense.

After hearing the evidence, the Honorable Manuel Araullo rendered a judgment in which the facts  were set out  in detail in favor of the plaintiffs and against the defendant.

After the rendition of this judgment the plaintiffs  made a motion for a new trial, which was granted on the 28th  of August, 1908.

After hearing the proof in the new  trial, the Honorable Manuel Araullo rendered  another judgment on the 16th of February, 1909, in favor of the plaintiffs and against the defendant for the sum of P2,000, and  costs.   Prom this second judgment the defendant appealed and made several assignments of error in this court, some relating to questions of law and some to questions of fact.  No motion for a new trial was made in the lower court; we can not, therefore, examine the evidence adduced on the trial of the cause.  In the absence of a motion for a new trial, in conformity with the provisions of paragraph 3, section 497 of the Code of Procedure in Civil Actions,  and an exception to the denial of the same by the trial court,  the Supreme Court can not review the evidence and it is  useless to include it  in the bill of exceptions.   (Prautch vs. Hernandez, 1 Phil. Rep., 705; Pastor vs.  Gaspar, 2 Phil. Rep., 592; Co-Tiangco vs. To-Jamco, 3  Phil. Rep., 210; Gonzaga vs.  Canete,  3 Phil. Rep., 394; Domenech vs. Montes, 3 Phil. Rep.,  412; Alcantara vs. Montenegro, 3 Phil. Rep., 440; Bermejo vs. Dorado, 4 Phil. Rep.,  555; Tongco  vs. Manio,  4 Phil. Rep., 609; Artadi & Co. vs. Chu Baco, 8  Phil. Rep.,  677; Ferrer vs. Neri, 9 Phil.  Rep., 324; Un Pak Leung vs. Nigorra, 9 Phil. Rep., 381; Remo vs.  Espinosa, 10 Phil. Rep., 136; Martinez vs.  Campbell, 10 Phil.  Rep., 626;  Sandeliz vs. Reyes, 12 Phil. Rep., 506; Montanano vs. Suesa, 14 Phil. Rep., 676.

After an examination  of the questions of law presented by the assignments of error, we have reached the conclusion that no  error was committed  in respect of them  by the lower court.  The judgment of  the lower court  is therefore hereby affirmed,  with costs.

Arellano, C. J., Torres, Moreland, and Trent,  JJ., concur.

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