EN BANC
[ G.R. No. 58805, August 21, 1982 ]
ROMULO BOLAÑOS, CONRADO BELLEN, ALEJANDRO COMETEL AND POMPEO DAJERO, PETITIONERS, VS. JUDGE RAFAEL DELA CRUZ, BRANCH III, COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE OF CAMARINES SUR AND PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENTS.
R E S O L U T I O N
ABAD SANTOS, J.:
Petitioners' contention that their extra-judicial confessions ( Exhs. "E", "F", "G" and "H") should not have been admitted in evidence because of lack of substantial compliance with the constitutional requirements on warning and waiver and because the same are the fruits of their arbitrary detention by the police is a matter that is best considered when it is their turn to present evidence. At this stage, the extra-judicial confessions must be presumed voluntary and regular until the contrary is proved and this Court is not the proper forum to prove the contrary. The proper forum is the trial court.
Under the Constitution, all persons shall, before conviction, be bailable by sufficient sureties, except those charged with capital offenses when evidence of guilt is strong. It is the trial court which is tasked to determine whether or not the evidence of guilt is strong and it has determined the affirmative in this case after consideration of the evidence already presented by the prosecution. In the absence of manifest abuse of discretion, We are not prepared to substitute Our judgment for that of the trial court.
WHEREFORE, the petition is denied for lack of merit. No costs.
SO ORDERED.
Teehankee, Barredo, Makasiar, Aquino, Concepcion, Jr., Guerrero, De Castro, Melencio-Herrera, Plana, Escolin, Vasquez, Relova, and Gutierrez, Jr., JJ.,concur.
Fernando, C.J., would remand the case to the trial court to ascertain whether or not there was a violation of constitutional rights in obtaining the extra-judicial confessions.