[ G.R. No. L-4809, November 19, 1952 ]
ROSARIO ARIVE, IN HER BEHALF AND AS GUARDIAN AD LITEM OF THE MINOR CRISTINA ZOLETA, PETITIONER, VS. FILOMENO B. YBAÑEZ, AS JUDGE OF THE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE OF LAGUNA, FLORENCIO CRISOSTOMO, AS GUARDIAN AD LITEM OF JUANA JOSEFA ESPINOSA, AND THE PROVINCIAL SHERIFF OF
LAGUNA, RESPONDENTS.
D E C I S I O N
PADILLA, J.:
Rosario Arive is the second wife of the late Antonio Zoleta. Cristina Zoleta is the only daughter by that marriage. Antonio Zoleta, and Flaviana Espinosa were married on 18 July 1901. She died intestate and without issue and legitimate ascendants. During
their married life they acquired six parcels of land described in the complaint for partition filed by the lawful heirs of the late Flaviana Espinosa against Cristina Zoleta (civil case No. 9319 of theCourt of First Instance of Laguna). Upon a stipulation of facts the Court of
First Instance of Laguna rendered judgment finding the six parcels of land described in the complaint to be conjugal property of the late Antonio Zoleta and Flaviana Espinosa, one-half of which belongs to the only daughter of the late; Antonio Zoleta and the other half to the
heirs of the late Flaviana Espinosa; ordering the partition of the parcels of land between the plaintiffs and the defendant and the latter to pay to the former the sum of P1,000, the value of one-half of the products harvested in the six parcels of land belonging to the heirs of
the late Flaviana Espinosa, the minors Juana Josefa and Pilar surnamed Espinosa represented, by Florencio Crisostomo, their guardian ad litem, from 1940, the year Rosario Arive, the widow of the late Antonio Zoleta, took possession of the six parcels of land to 1949, when
the action for partition was brought, together with lawful interest, and the sum of P100 every year thereafter from 1950 until after partition thereof shall have been made, and costs. On 13 February 1951 Rosario Arive was notified of the judgment and two days later, or on 15,
she filed a notice of appeal but failed to perfect it. On 3 April 1951 the plaintiffs prayed for a writ of execution as to that part of the judgment directing the defendant to them the sum of P1,000, together with lawful interests an additional sum of P100 yearly from 1950 until
after partition shall have been actually carried out and costs. This was granted. A motion for reconsideration was denied. This petition is for a writ of certiorari and preliminary injunction filed by the defeated party in the court below.
It is contended by the petitioner that the judgment not having become final a writ of execution could not be issued. On the other hand, it is claimed by the respondents that no appeal having been taken the judgment rendered on 29 December 1950 became final and executory.
No appeal having been perfected within the reglementary period the judgment referred to became final and executory. A part of a judgment which needs no further proceedings, such as the payment of a sum of money awarded by the court as damages may be executed after the judgment had become final and executory. Further proceedings such as the appointment of commissioners to carry out the partition, if the parties cannot agree on the division of the parcels of land held in common, may be had without prejudice to the execution of that part of the judgment which needs no further proceedings.
The petition for a writ of certiorari is denied and the writ of preliminary injunction heretofore issued dissolved, with costs against the petitioner.
Paras, C. J., Pablo, Bengzon, Tuason, Montemayor, Jugo, Bautista Angelo, and Labrador, JJ., concur.
Feria, and Reyes, JJ., took no part.
It is contended by the petitioner that the judgment not having become final a writ of execution could not be issued. On the other hand, it is claimed by the respondents that no appeal having been taken the judgment rendered on 29 December 1950 became final and executory.
No appeal having been perfected within the reglementary period the judgment referred to became final and executory. A part of a judgment which needs no further proceedings, such as the payment of a sum of money awarded by the court as damages may be executed after the judgment had become final and executory. Further proceedings such as the appointment of commissioners to carry out the partition, if the parties cannot agree on the division of the parcels of land held in common, may be had without prejudice to the execution of that part of the judgment which needs no further proceedings.
The petition for a writ of certiorari is denied and the writ of preliminary injunction heretofore issued dissolved, with costs against the petitioner.
Paras, C. J., Pablo, Bengzon, Tuason, Montemayor, Jugo, Bautista Angelo, and Labrador, JJ., concur.
Feria, and Reyes, JJ., took no part.