[ G. R. No. 45362, March 04, 1937 ]
THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF AND APPELLEE, VS. EMILIO DE JESUS AND FLORENCIO CORTEZ, DEFENDANTS. EMILIO DE JESUS, APPELLANT.
D E C I S I O N
IMPERIAL, J.:
Both accused appealed to the Court of First Instance from the judgment finding them guilty. In the latter court, they voluntarily pleaded guilty and were sentenced as follows: Florencio Cortez to one (1) month and one (1) day of arresto mayor, and to pay one-half of the costs, and Emillio de Jesus to four (4) months and one (1) day of arresto mayor, plus an additional penalty to eight (8) years and one(1) day of prision mayor, and to pay the other half of the costs. Cortez abided by this judgment, but Emilio de Jesus took an appeal therefrom.
The defense of the defendant and appellant is to the effect that the penalty imposed by the trial court is in accordance with law, and submits the case for decision. The Solicitor-General finds the principal penalty correct, but alleges that the additional penalty should be raised, because that fixed by article 62, paragraph 5, subsection (c), of the Revised Penal Code, is prision mayor in its maximum period to reclusion temporal in its minimum period, that imposed by the lower court being, therefore inadequate.
We hold that the additional penalty cannot be imposed upon the defendant and appellant because the allegation of habitual delinquency in the information is fatally defective and insufficient. It has been repeatedly held that, for such allegation to be sufficient for the purpose of imposing the additional penalty prescribed by law, it must specify the dates of the commission of the previous offenses, the dates of conviction, and the dates 6f the defendant's release. (People vs. Morales, 61 Phil., 222; People vs. Dominguez, G. R. No. 44221, 62 Phil., 975; People vs. Venus, 63 Phil., 435, and cases cited in the decision; People vs. Tapel, 63 Phil., 464; People vs. Santiago Sim, G. R. No. 45367, p. 81, ,)
Wherefore, with the elimination of the additional penalty from the appealed judgment, the latter is affirmed in all other respects, with the costs of this instance to the defendant and appellant. So ordered.
Avancena, C. J., Villa-Real, Abad Santos, Diaz, Laurel, and Concepcion, J,.concur.