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SPS. DELFIN O. TUMIBAY AND AURORA T. TUMIBAY-DECEASED v. SPS. MELVIN A. LOPEZ AND ROWENA GAY T. VISITACION LOPEZ

This case has been cited 1 times or more.

2014-02-19
REYES, J.
Note that at the time PEPI mortgaged the property to the petitioner, the prevailing contract between respondents PEPI and Dee was still the Contract to Sell, as Dee was yet to fully pay the purchase price of the property. On this point, PEPI was acting fully well within its right when it mortgaged the property to the petitioner, for in a contract to sell, ownership is retained by the seller and is not to pass until full payment of the purchase price.[30] In other words, at the time of the mortgage, PEPI was still the owner of the property. Thus, in China Banking Corporation v. Spouses Lozada,[31] the Court affirmed the right of the owner/developer to mortgage the property subject of development, to wit: "[P.D.] No. 957 cannot totally prevent the owner or developer from mortgaging the subdivision lot or condominium unit when the title thereto still resides in the owner or developer awaiting the full payment of the purchase price by the installment buyer."[32] Moreover, the mortgage bore the clearance of the HLURB, in compliance with Section 18 of P.D. No. 957, which provides that "[n]o mortgage on any unit or lot shall be made by the owner or developer without prior written approval of the [HLURB]."