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PEOPLE v. BENIGNO ELONA Y BAUTISTA

This case has been cited 1 times or more.

2003-01-28
CALLEJO, SR., J.
Qualifying as well as aggravating circumstances in the commission of the crimes must be expressly and specifically alleged in the complaint or information, otherwise the same will not be considered by the court even if proved during the trial.[42] Although the crimes in the cases at bar were committed in 1997, before the Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure took effect on December 1, 2000, the Court shall give retroactive application to said rules as they are favorable to Rafael.[43]