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METROPOLITAN BANK v. BA FINANCE CORPORATION

This case has been cited 1 times or more.

2012-06-13
DEL CASTILLO, J.
The fact that a person, other than the named payee of the crossed check, was presenting it for deposit should have put the bank on guard.  It should have verified if the payee (SSPI) authorized the holder (Uy) to present the same in its behalf, or indorsed it to him.  Considering however, that the named payee does not have an account with Equitable (hence, the latter has no specimen signature of SSPI by which to judge the genuineness of its indorsement to Uy), the bank knowingly assumed the risk of relying solely on Uy's word that he had a good title to the three checks.  Such misplaced reliance on empty words is tantamount to gross negligence, which is the "absence of or failure to exercise even slight care or diligence, or the entire absence of care, evincing a thoughtless disregard of consequences without exerting any effort to avoid them."[58]