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	GR No. 135394 2003-04-29	JOSE V. DELA RAMA v. FRANCISCO G. MENDIOLA YNARES-SANTIAGO, J.
There is res judicata where the following four essential conditions concur, viz: (1) there must be a final judgment or order; (2) the court rendering it must have jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties; (3) it must be a judgment or order on the merits; and (4) there must be, between the two cases, identity of parties, subject matter and causes of action.[19]