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CASA CEBUANA INCORPORADA v. IRENEO P. LEUTERIO

This case has been cited 1 times or more.

2011-10-19
VILLARAMA, JR., J.
Resignation is defined as"the voluntary act of employees who are compelled by personal reasons to disassociate themselves from their employment. It must be done with the intention of relinquishing an office, accompanied by the act of abandonment."[15] In this case, the evidence on record suggests that petitioner did not resign; he was orally dismissed by Sy.  It is this lack of clear, valid and legal cause, not to mention due process, that made his dismissal illegal, warranting reinstatement and the award of backwages.[16]  Moreover, the filing of a complaint for illegal dismissal just three weeks later is difficult to reconcile with voluntary resignation.  Had petitioner intended to voluntarily relinquish his employment after being unceremoniously dismissed by no less than the company president, he would not have sought redress from the NLRC and vigorously pursued this case against the respondents.[17]