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STA. LUCIA EAST COMMERCIAL CORPORATION v. SECRETARY OF LABOR

This case has been cited 2 times or more.

2014-07-23
BERSAMIN, J.
Basic in the realm of labor union rights is that the certification election is the sole concern of the workers,[29] and the employer is deemed an intruder as far as the certification election is concerned.[30] Thus, the petitioner  lacked the legal personality to assail the proceedings for the certification election,[31] and should stand aside as a mere bystander who could not oppose the petition, or even appeal the Med-Arbiter's orders relative to the conduct of the certification election.[32] As the Court has explained in Republic v. Kawashima Textile Mfg., Philippines, Inc.[33](Kawashima): Except when it is requested to bargain collectively, an employer is a mere bystander to any petition for certification election; such proceeding is non-adversarial and merely investigative, for the purpose thereof is to determine which organization will represent the employees in their collective bargaining with the employer. The choice of their representative is the exclusive concern of the employees; the employer cannot have any partisan interest therein; it cannot interfere with, much less oppose, the process by filing a motion to dismiss or an appeal from it; not even a mere allegation that some employees participating in a petition for certification election are actually managerial employees will lend an employer legal personality to block the certification election. The employer's only right in the proceeding is to be notified or informed thereof.
2013-07-23
PERALTA, J.
Article 212(g) of the Labor Code defines a labor organization as "any union or association of employees which exists in whole or in part for the purpose of collective bargaining or of dealing with employers concerning terms and conditions of employment." Upon compliance with all the documentary requirements, the Regional Office or Bureau shall issue in favor of the applicant labor organization a certificate indicating that it is included in the roster of legitimate labor organizations. Any applicant labor organization shall acquire legal personality and shall be entitled to the rights and privileges granted by law to legitimate labor organizations upon issuance of the certificate of registration.[53]