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PHILIPPINE AIRLINES v. HEIRS OF BERNARDIN J. ZAMORA

This case has been cited 1 times or more.

2010-12-01
PERALTA, J.
In Philippine Airlines, Inc. v. Heirs of Bernardin J. Zamora,[11] the petitioner therein also moved to another address but failed to file a notice of change of address with the NLRC. Hence, when a copy of the NLRC decision was sent to said petitioner's address of record via registered mail, the same was returned to sender.  In said case, the Court ruled, thus: The rule on service by registered mail contemplates two situations: (1) actual service, the completeness of which is determined upon receipt by the addressee of the registered mail; and (2) constructive service, the completeness of which is determined upon expiration of five days from the date the addressee received the first notice of the postmaster. A party who relies on constructive service or who contends that his adversary has received a copy of a final order or judgment upon the expiration of five days from the date the addressee received the first notice sent by the postmaster must prove that the first notice was actually received by the addressee. Such proof requires a certified or sworn copy of the notice given by the postmaster to the addressee.