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WOLFGANG O. ROEHR v. MARIA CARMEN D. RODRIGUEZ

This case has been cited 3 times or more.

2008-11-07
VELASCO JR., J.
It is essential that there should be an opportunity to challenge the foreign judgment, in order for the court in this jurisdiction to properly determine its efficacy.  In this jurisdiction, our Rules of Court clearly provide that with respect to actions in personam, as distinguished from actions in rem, a foreign judgment merely constitutes prima facie evidence of the justness of the claim of a party and, as such, is subject to proof to the contrary.[41]
2007-02-06
YNARES-SANTIAGO, J.
Divorce means the legal dissolution of a lawful union for a cause arising after marriage.  But divorces are of different types.  The two basic ones are (1) absolute divorce or a vinculo matrimonii and (2) limited divorce or a mensa et thoro.  The first kind terminates the marriage, while the second suspends it and leaves the bond in full force.[20]  A divorce obtained abroad by an alien may be recognized in our jurisdiction, provided such decree is valid according to the national law of the foreigner.[21]   However, before it can be recognized by our courts, the party pleading it must prove the divorce as a fact and demonstrate its conformity to the foreign law allowing it, which must be proved considering that our courts cannot take judicial notice of foreign laws.[22]