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EUGENIA CASTELLANO and ERLAINE CASTELLANO v. SPS. FLORENTINO FRANCISCO and ESTELITA MATA FRANCISCO

This case has been cited 1 times or more.

2009-07-13
PERALTA, J.
Abandonment or neglect, as a ground for the cancellation of an emancipation patent or certificate of land award, according to Castellano v. Spouses Francisco,[36] requires a clear and absolute intention to renounce a right or a claim, or to abandon a right or property coupled with an external act by which that intention is expressed or carried into effect. Intention to abandon, as held in Corpuz v. Grospe,[37] implies a departure, with the avowed intent of never returning, resuming or claiming the right and the interest that have been abandoned. It consists in any one of these conditions: (a) failure to cultivate the lot due to reasons other than the non-suitability of the land to agricultural purposes, for at least two (2) calendar years, and to pay the amortizations for the same period; (b) permanent transfer of residence by the beneficiary and his family, which has rendered him incapable of cultivating the lot; or (c) relinquishment of possession of the lot for at least two (2) calendar years and failure to pay the amortization for the same period.[38] None of the instances cited above obtains in this case.