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GSP MANUFACTURING CORPORATION v. PAULINA CABANBAN

This case has been cited 2 times or more.

2015-01-28
VILLARAMA, JR., J.
We have laid down the two elements which must concur for a valid abandonment, viz: (1) the failure to report to work or absence without valid or justifiable reason, and (2) a clear intention to sever the employer-employee relationship, with the second element as the more determinative factor being manifested by some overt acts.[27] Abandonment as a just ground for dismissal requires the deliberate, unjustified refusal of the employee to perform his employment responsibilities. Mere absence or failure to work, even after notice to return, is not tantamount to abandonment.[28]
2008-07-21
AUSTRIA-MARTINEZ, J.
The Court cannot accept the contention of Megaforce that Lactao did not report to work after his recall and had abandoned his job since it failed to present credible proof of any act on the part of Lactao to abandon his employment. Moreover, it is a settled doctrine that the filing of a complaint for illegal dismissal is inconsistent with abandonment of employment. An employee who takes steps to protest his dismissal cannot logically be said to have abandoned his work.[23] The filing of such complaint is proof enough of his desire to return to work, thus negating any suggestion of abandonment.[24]