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PEOPLE v. ROMMEL LACATAN

This case has been cited 2 times or more.

2012-09-11
PEREZ, J.
As this Court has oft pronounced, both denial and alibi are inherently weak defenses which cannot prevail over the positive and credible testimonies of the prosecution witnesses that appellants committed the crime.[66] For alibi to prosper, the requirements of time and place must be strictly met. It is not enough to prove that appellants were somewhere else when the crime happened. They must also demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that it was physically impossible for them to have been at the scene of the crime at the approximate time of its commission.[67] Unless substantiated by clear and convincing proof, such defense is negative, self-serving, and undeserving of any weight in law.[68] A mere denial, like alibi, is inherently a weak defense and constitutes self-serving negative evidence, which cannot be accorded greater evidentiary weight than the declaration of credible witnesses who testify on affirmative matters.[69]