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PURITA SALVATIERRA v. CA AND SPS. LINO LONGALONG AND PACIENCIA MARIANO

This case has been cited 2 times or more.

2008-12-10
CARPIO MORALES, J.
By Decision of October 30, 1998,[8] the appellate court affirmed the trial court's ruling, citing Salvatierra v. Court of Appeals[9] which held "that an action for reconveyance of registered land based on implied trust, prescribes in ten (10) years even if the decree of registration is no longer open to review."
2006-11-16
PUNO, J.
We disagree. This Court explained in Salvatierra v. Court of Appeals,[38] viz.:An action for reconveyance based on an implied or constructive trust must perforce prescribe in ten years and not otherwise. A long line of decisions of this Court, and of very recent vintage at that, illustrates this rule. Undoubtedly, it is now well-settled that an action for reconveyance based on an implied or constructive trust prescribes in ten years from the issuance of the Torrens title over the property. The only discordant note, it seems, is Balbin v. Medalla, which states that the prescriptive period for a reconveyance action is four years. However, this variance can be explained by the erroneous reliance on Gerona v. de Guzman. But in Gerona, the fraud was discovered on June 25, 1948, hence Section 43(3) of Act No. 190 was applied, the New Civil Code not coming into effect until August 30, 1950 xxx. It must be stressed, at this juncture, that Article 1144 and Article 1456 are new provisions. They have no counterparts in the old Civil Code or in the old Code of Civil Procedure, the latter being then resorted to as legal basis of the four-year prescriptive period for an action for reconveyance of title of real property acquired under false pretenses.[39]