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TRADERS ROYAL BANK v. CA

This case has been cited 3 times or more.

2012-07-25
SERENO, J.
It is a fundamental principle in corporate law that a corporation is a juridical entity with a legal personality separate and distinct from the people comprising it.[12] Hence, the rule is that assets of stockholders may not be considered as assets of the corporation, and vice-versa. The mere fact that one is a majority stockholder of a corporation does not make one's property that of the corporation, since the stockholder and the corporation are separate entities.[13]
2006-06-08
CALLEJO, SR., J.
To purchase, receive, take or grant, hold, convey, sell, lease, pledge, mortgage and otherwise deal with such real and personal property, including securities and bonds of other corporations, as the transaction of a lawful business of the corporation may reasonably and necessarily require, subject to the limitations prescribed by the law and the Constitution. The property of a corporation, however, is not the property of the stockholders or members, and as such, may not be sold without express authority from the board of directors.[27] Physical acts, like the offering of the properties of the corporation for sale, or the acceptance of a counter-offer of prospective buyers of such properties and the execution of the deed of sale covering such property, can be performed by the corporation only by officers or agents duly authorized for the purpose by corporate by-laws or by specific acts of the board of directors.[28] Absent such valid delegation/authorization, the rule is that the declarations of an individual director relating to the affairs of the corporation, but not in the course of, or connected with, the performance of authorized duties of such director, are not binding on the corporation.[29]
2003-10-15
CARPIO, J.
TRB assailed the Court of Appeals' Decision [21] before this Court. In Traders Royal Bank v. Court of Appeals, [22] this Court upheld TRB and ruled that Ching was merely a nominal party in SEC Case No. 2250. Creditors may sue individual sureties of debtor corporations, like Ching, in a separate proceeding before regular courts despite the pendency of a case before the SEC involving the debtor corporation.