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FELIMON LUEGO v. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION

This case has been cited 2 times or more.

2014-10-14
LEONEN, J.
For mandamus to lie, the act sought to be enjoined must be a ministerial act or duty.[59] An act is ministerial if the act should be performed "[under] a given state of facts, in a prescribed manner, in obedience to the mandate of a legal authority, without regard to or the exercise of [the tribunal or corporation's] own judgment upon the propriety or impropriety of the act done."[60] The tribunal, corporation, board, officer, or person must have no choice but to perform the act specifically enjoined by law.[61] This is opposed to a discretionary act wherein the officer has the choice to decide how or when to perform the duty.[62]
2014-10-14
LEONEN, J.
In the context of attestation of appointments in the civil service, this court has ruled that the Civil Service Commission's attestation is a ministerial duty once it finds the appointee eligible for the position. The Commission "is limited only to the non-discretionary authority of determining whether or not the person appointed meets all the required conditions laid down by the law."[63] If the appointee possesses the required civil service eligibility, the Commission has "no choice but to attest to the appointment."[64] As this court explained in Luego v. Civil Service Commission:[65]