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ARISTON ANDAYA v. DR. MELENCIO MANANSALA

This case has been cited 1 times or more.

2011-01-21
DEL CASTILLO, J.
A dacion en pago is governed by the law of sales.[71]  Contracts of sale come with warranties, either express (if explicitly stipulated by the parties) or implied (under Article 1547 et seq. of the Civil Code).  In this case, however, the BANK does not even point to any breach of warranty by DELTA in connection with the Dation in Payment.  To be sure, the Dation in Payment has no express warranties relating to existing contracts to sell over the assigned properties.  As to the implied warranty in case of eviction, it is waivable[72] and cannot be invoked if the buyer knew of the risks or danger of eviction and assumed its consequences.[73]  As we have noted earlier, the BANK, in accepting the assigned properties as full payment of DELTA's "total obligation," has assumed the risk that some of the assigned properties are covered by contracts to sell which must be honored under PD 957.